Integrand size = 30, antiderivative size = 161 \[ \int \frac {(d+e x)^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}} \, dx=\frac {2 (b d-a e) (a+b x) \sqrt {d+e x}}{b^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}}+\frac {2 (a+b x) (d+e x)^{3/2}}{3 b \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}}-\frac {2 (b d-a e)^{3/2} (a+b x) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {d+e x}}{\sqrt {b d-a e}}\right )}{b^{5/2} \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}} \]
2/3*(b*x+a)*(e*x+d)^(3/2)/b/((b*x+a)^2)^(1/2)-2*(-a*e+b*d)^(3/2)*(b*x+a)*a rctanh(b^(1/2)*(e*x+d)^(1/2)/(-a*e+b*d)^(1/2))/b^(5/2)/((b*x+a)^2)^(1/2)+2 *(-a*e+b*d)*(b*x+a)*(e*x+d)^(1/2)/b^2/((b*x+a)^2)^(1/2)
Time = 0.14 (sec) , antiderivative size = 96, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.60 \[ \int \frac {(d+e x)^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}} \, dx=\frac {2 (a+b x) \left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {d+e x} (4 b d-3 a e+b e x)+3 (-b d+a e)^{3/2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {d+e x}}{\sqrt {-b d+a e}}\right )\right )}{3 b^{5/2} \sqrt {(a+b x)^2}} \]
(2*(a + b*x)*(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[d + e*x]*(4*b*d - 3*a*e + b*e*x) + 3*(-(b*d) + a*e)^(3/2)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[d + e*x])/Sqrt[-(b*d) + a*e]]))/(3*b^(5/2) *Sqrt[(a + b*x)^2])
Time = 0.24 (sec) , antiderivative size = 117, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.73, number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 6, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {1102, 27, 60, 60, 73, 221}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {(d+e x)^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 1102 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {b (a+b x) \int \frac {(d+e x)^{3/2}}{b (a+b x)}dx}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {(a+b x) \int \frac {(d+e x)^{3/2}}{a+b x}dx}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 60 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {(a+b x) \left (\frac {(b d-a e) \int \frac {\sqrt {d+e x}}{a+b x}dx}{b}+\frac {2 (d+e x)^{3/2}}{3 b}\right )}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 60 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {(a+b x) \left (\frac {(b d-a e) \left (\frac {(b d-a e) \int \frac {1}{(a+b x) \sqrt {d+e x}}dx}{b}+\frac {2 \sqrt {d+e x}}{b}\right )}{b}+\frac {2 (d+e x)^{3/2}}{3 b}\right )}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 73 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {(a+b x) \left (\frac {(b d-a e) \left (\frac {2 (b d-a e) \int \frac {1}{a+\frac {b (d+e x)}{e}-\frac {b d}{e}}d\sqrt {d+e x}}{b e}+\frac {2 \sqrt {d+e x}}{b}\right )}{b}+\frac {2 (d+e x)^{3/2}}{3 b}\right )}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 221 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {(a+b x) \left (\frac {(b d-a e) \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {d+e x}}{b}-\frac {2 \sqrt {b d-a e} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {d+e x}}{\sqrt {b d-a e}}\right )}{b^{3/2}}\right )}{b}+\frac {2 (d+e x)^{3/2}}{3 b}\right )}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}}\) |
((a + b*x)*((2*(d + e*x)^(3/2))/(3*b) + ((b*d - a*e)*((2*Sqrt[d + e*x])/b - (2*Sqrt[b*d - a*e]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[d + e*x])/Sqrt[b*d - a*e]])/b^( 3/2)))/b))/Sqrt[a^2 + 2*a*b*x + b^2*x^2]
3.18.5.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[ (a + b*x)^(m + 1)*((c + d*x)^n/(b*(m + n + 1))), x] + Simp[n*((b*c - a*d)/( b*(m + n + 1))) Int[(a + b*x)^m*(c + d*x)^(n - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && GtQ[n, 0] && NeQ[m + n + 1, 0] && !(IGtQ[m, 0] && ( !Integer Q[n] || (GtQ[m, 0] && LtQ[m - n, 0]))) && !ILtQ[m + n + 2, 0] && IntLinear Q[a, b, c, d, m, n, x]
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[ {p = Denominator[m]}, Simp[p/b Subst[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - a*(d/b) + d*(x^p/b))^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && Lt Q[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntL inearQ[a, b, c, d, m, n, x]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTanh[x /Rt[-a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]
Int[((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_S ymbol] :> Simp[(a + b*x + c*x^2)^FracPart[p]/(c^IntPart[p]*(b/2 + c*x)^(2*F racPart[p])) Int[(d + e*x)^m*(b/2 + c*x)^(2*p), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, m, p}, x] && EqQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]
Time = 2.13 (sec) , antiderivative size = 120, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.75
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {2 \left (-b e x +3 a e -4 b d \right ) \sqrt {e x +d}\, \sqrt {\left (b x +a \right )^{2}}}{3 b^{2} \left (b x +a \right )}+\frac {2 \left (a^{2} e^{2}-2 a b d e +b^{2} d^{2}\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {b \sqrt {e x +d}}{\sqrt {\left (a e -b d \right ) b}}\right ) \sqrt {\left (b x +a \right )^{2}}}{b^{2} \sqrt {\left (a e -b d \right ) b}\, \left (b x +a \right )}\) | \(120\) |
default | \(\frac {2 \left (b x +a \right ) \left (\sqrt {\left (a e -b d \right ) b}\, \left (e x +d \right )^{\frac {3}{2}} b +3 \arctan \left (\frac {b \sqrt {e x +d}}{\sqrt {\left (a e -b d \right ) b}}\right ) a^{2} e^{2}-6 \arctan \left (\frac {b \sqrt {e x +d}}{\sqrt {\left (a e -b d \right ) b}}\right ) a b d e +3 \arctan \left (\frac {b \sqrt {e x +d}}{\sqrt {\left (a e -b d \right ) b}}\right ) b^{2} d^{2}-3 \sqrt {e x +d}\, a e \sqrt {\left (a e -b d \right ) b}+3 \sqrt {e x +d}\, d b \sqrt {\left (a e -b d \right ) b}\right )}{3 \sqrt {\left (b x +a \right )^{2}}\, b^{2} \sqrt {\left (a e -b d \right ) b}}\) | \(188\) |
-2/3*(-b*e*x+3*a*e-4*b*d)*(e*x+d)^(1/2)/b^2*((b*x+a)^2)^(1/2)/(b*x+a)+2*(a ^2*e^2-2*a*b*d*e+b^2*d^2)/b^2/((a*e-b*d)*b)^(1/2)*arctan(b*(e*x+d)^(1/2)/( (a*e-b*d)*b)^(1/2))*((b*x+a)^2)^(1/2)/(b*x+a)
Time = 0.37 (sec) , antiderivative size = 188, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.17 \[ \int \frac {(d+e x)^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}} \, dx=\left [-\frac {3 \, {\left (b d - a e\right )} \sqrt {\frac {b d - a e}{b}} \log \left (\frac {b e x + 2 \, b d - a e + 2 \, \sqrt {e x + d} b \sqrt {\frac {b d - a e}{b}}}{b x + a}\right ) - 2 \, {\left (b e x + 4 \, b d - 3 \, a e\right )} \sqrt {e x + d}}{3 \, b^{2}}, -\frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, {\left (b d - a e\right )} \sqrt {-\frac {b d - a e}{b}} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {e x + d} b \sqrt {-\frac {b d - a e}{b}}}{b d - a e}\right ) - {\left (b e x + 4 \, b d - 3 \, a e\right )} \sqrt {e x + d}\right )}}{3 \, b^{2}}\right ] \]
[-1/3*(3*(b*d - a*e)*sqrt((b*d - a*e)/b)*log((b*e*x + 2*b*d - a*e + 2*sqrt (e*x + d)*b*sqrt((b*d - a*e)/b))/(b*x + a)) - 2*(b*e*x + 4*b*d - 3*a*e)*sq rt(e*x + d))/b^2, -2/3*(3*(b*d - a*e)*sqrt(-(b*d - a*e)/b)*arctan(-sqrt(e* x + d)*b*sqrt(-(b*d - a*e)/b)/(b*d - a*e)) - (b*e*x + 4*b*d - 3*a*e)*sqrt( e*x + d))/b^2]
\[ \int \frac {(d+e x)^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}} \, dx=\int \frac {\left (d + e x\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{\sqrt {\left (a + b x\right )^{2}}}\, dx \]
\[ \int \frac {(d+e x)^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (e x + d\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}}{\sqrt {{\left (b x + a\right )}^{2}}} \,d x } \]
Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 141, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.88 \[ \int \frac {(d+e x)^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}} \, dx=\frac {2 \, {\left (b^{2} d^{2} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x + a\right ) - 2 \, a b d e \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x + a\right ) + a^{2} e^{2} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x + a\right )\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {e x + d} b}{\sqrt {-b^{2} d + a b e}}\right )}{\sqrt {-b^{2} d + a b e} b^{2}} + \frac {2 \, {\left ({\left (e x + d\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} b^{2} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x + a\right ) + 3 \, \sqrt {e x + d} b^{2} d \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x + a\right ) - 3 \, \sqrt {e x + d} a b e \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x + a\right )\right )}}{3 \, b^{3}} \]
2*(b^2*d^2*sgn(b*x + a) - 2*a*b*d*e*sgn(b*x + a) + a^2*e^2*sgn(b*x + a))*a rctan(sqrt(e*x + d)*b/sqrt(-b^2*d + a*b*e))/(sqrt(-b^2*d + a*b*e)*b^2) + 2 /3*((e*x + d)^(3/2)*b^2*sgn(b*x + a) + 3*sqrt(e*x + d)*b^2*d*sgn(b*x + a) - 3*sqrt(e*x + d)*a*b*e*sgn(b*x + a))/b^3
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {(d+e x)^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2}} \, dx=\int \frac {{\left (d+e\,x\right )}^{3/2}}{\sqrt {{\left (a+b\,x\right )}^2}} \,d x \]